Thoughts on “odd jobs” and concomitant ethical responsibilities of all lawyers.
One concept that routinely falls through the cracks of training and handling of legal issues for all lawyers is what you need to do when you are asked by a friend, family member or acquaintance about a matter that you don’t traditionally handle. For example, if you are house counsel for a major software company and handle IT and patent issues but your cousin calls about a real estate closing that isn’t going well and asks for “informal” advice. In such settings, we feel you are going to have to do one of two things;
- First, if you are not going to handle or comment on the matter in any way, tell the friend, relative or colleague you will not handle it and they should consider seeking other counsel;
- In the alternative, if you are going to affirmatively discuss, comment or provide any sort of direction or advice of any kind, open a file and let them know you are doing so.
In the first instance, you may want to keep a personal record of the inquiry and your response to it. In personal injury claims, you may actually want to advise the person both of the fact you aren’t handling the matter and also advise them of the applicable statute of limitations, as appropriate.
In the second instance, you have not one but two problems to consider. The preliminary issue in “odd jobs” for the lawyer working in-house or being asked to do tasks outside those you were hired by a law firm to provide, you need to consider is what to do in relation to your employer and job. We recommend all law firms and companies that hire attorneys address the concept with a clear written policy. At a minimum, the lawyer should advise the company or firm about all legal inquiries and how they are handling them. Second, the lawyer needs to create a file available for review by your employer and manage/maintain it to avoid either malpractice or ethical problems. Please note in-house counsels can buy “odd-job” legal malpractice insurance to avoid liability if side work goes sour.
We caution the lawyers, general counsels and law firm managers who read this KC&A Update to understand, if you don’t have a policy on “odd jobs,” your lawyers will still get inquiries but potentially fly under the radar on managing the matters—you don’t want that. We truly feel you need full disclosure so you don’t have corporate or partnership liability for claims you don’t even know about. If the attorneys receive any monies or gifts or other income for such work, it should also be disclosed to the main employer, whether you seek some or all of the compensation being provided to the attorney. Again, we recommend you anticipate this potential and address it first and not at a later time.
As to maintaining legal work for “odd jobs,” our recommendation is all legal files be updated no less than once a quarter with diary dates for the next action required. Failure to do so will always cause concerns about one of the three most important sources of ethical failures—failure to maintain and update files.
